A Quantity Surveyor (QS) is a construction professional responsible for managing the costs and financial aspects of building projects. They ensure that projects are completed within budget while maintaining quality and legal standards
How To Become A Quantity Surveyor In South Africa
A Quantity Surveyor (QS) plays a crucial role in the construction industry, ensuring that building projects are completed within budget while maintaining quality and efficiency. The profession combines financial management, legal knowledge, and technical expertise to oversee construction costs. In South Africa, becoming a quantity surveyor requires education, training, and professional registration. This guide provides a detailed step-by-step process on how to pursue this career in South Africa.
1. Understanding the Role of a Quantity Surveyor
Before embarking on the journey to become a QS, it is important to understand the key responsibilities and skills required.
Key Responsibilities:
- Estimating construction costs and preparing budgets
- Managing contracts and legal aspects of construction projects
- Advising on project feasibility and cost efficiency
- Monitoring expenditures and cost control
- Preparing tender and contract documents
- Conducting valuations and progress reports
- Resolving disputes and negotiating claims
Essential Skills Required:
- Strong numerical and analytical skills
- Attention to detail
- Good communication and negotiation skills
- Knowledge of construction methods and materials
- Legal and contract management skills
2. Educational Requirements
To become a qualified QS in South Africa, you need formal education in quantity surveying.
2.1 Obtain a Relevant Degree or Diploma
You need to complete a qualification in quantity surveying from a recognized institution. There are different educational pathways:
Undergraduate Degrees:
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Quantity Surveying
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech) in Quantity Surveying (phased out, replaced by Advanced Diplomas)
Diploma & Alternative Pathways:
- National Diploma in Building or Quantity Surveying
- Advanced Diploma in Quantity Surveying (for those with a National Diploma)
2.2 Accredited Universities and Institutions
It is important to study at an institution accredited by the South African Council for the Quantity Surveying Profession (SACQSP). Some recognized universities include:
- University of Cape Town (UCT)
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- University of Pretoria (UP)
- Nelson Mandela University (NMU)
- Durban University of Technology (DUT)
- Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT)
3. Gain Practical Experience (Work Integrated Learning)
After completing formal education, gaining hands-on experience is essential.
3.1 Undertake an Internship or Work Placement
Most degree and diploma programs require Work Integrated Learning (WIL) or internships in the final year. This allows students to gain real-world experience in quantity surveying roles.
3.2 Entry-Level Jobs for Graduates
Graduates can seek employment as a candidate quantity surveyor or trainee in construction companies, consulting firms, or government departments. Common employers include:
- Construction companies (WBHO, Murray & Roberts, Group Five)
- Quantity surveying consulting firms
- Government infrastructure departments
- Property development companies
4. Register with Professional Bodies
To work as a recognized QS in South Africa, you must register with professional organizations.
4.1 Register with the South African Council for the Quantity Surveying Profession (SACQSP)
SACQSP is the regulatory body for QS professionals in South Africa. To register, follow these steps:
- Apply as a Candidate Quantity Surveyor (after graduation)
- Complete Practical Training (Minimum 3 Years)
- Undergo the Assessment of Professional Competence (APC)
- Obtain Professional Registration as a PrQS (Professional Quantity Surveyor)
4.2 Join the Association of South African Quantity Surveyors (ASAQS)
ASAQS provides networking opportunities, industry updates, and professional development programs.
5. Specializations and Career Paths
After becoming a qualified QS, you can specialize in various areas, including:
- Construction and Project Management – Overseeing the planning and execution of projects.
- Cost Consultancy – Providing expert advice on construction costs and budgets.
- Contracts and Legal Disputes – Managing construction contracts and resolving claims.
- Infrastructure and Civil Projects – Working on large-scale projects like roads, bridges, and airports.
- Property Development and Real Estate – Advising on property investments and valuations.
6. Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
The construction industry evolves continuously, requiring professionals to stay updated.
6.1 Attend CPD Programs
The SACQSP mandates registered quantity surveyors to engage in Continuous Professional Development (CPD) activities, such as:
- Attending seminars, workshops, and training sessions
- Enrolling in postgraduate studies or specialized courses
- Participating in industry conferences
6.2 Pursue Further Studies
Quantity surveyors can further their careers by pursuing postgraduate qualifications:
- Master’s in Quantity Surveying
- Master’s in Construction Management
- Doctorate (PhD) in Built Environment Disciplines
7. Salary and Job Prospects in South Africa
The demand for quantity surveyors in South Africa remains high, particularly in infrastructure development and real estate.
7.1 Expected Salary Ranges
- Entry-Level (Candidate QS): R180,000 – R350,000 per year
- Mid-Level (3–5 years experience): R400,000 – R700,000 per year
- Senior Level (10+ years experience): R800,000 – R1,500,000 per year
7.2 Employment Opportunities
Job opportunities exist in both the private and public sectors. Some common employers include:
- Government departments (Public Works, Infrastructure Development)
- Engineering and construction firms
- Real estate and property development companies
- Banks and financial institutions (for property valuation roles)
8. Challenges in the Profession
While being a QS is a rewarding career, it comes with its challenges:
- Economic Fluctuations: The construction industry is sensitive to economic downturns.
- High Competition: Many graduates enter the field, making it competitive.
- Legal and Contractual Complexities: Managing contracts and legal disputes requires strong knowledge.
- Long Working Hours: Large projects may require extra working hours to meet deadlines.
Despite these challenges, a career in quantity surveying offers stability, growth, and lucrative opportunities.
If you are interested in construction, finance, and project management, quantity surveying could be the perfect career for you
What Do Quantity Surveyors Do?
Quantity Surveyors (QS) are construction cost experts responsible for managing the financial and contractual aspects of building projects. Their primary goal is to ensure that projects are completed within budget while maintaining quality and compliance with regulations.
Key Responsibilities of a Quantity Surveyor:
- Cost Estimation & Budgeting – Prepare cost estimates, budgets, and feasibility studies for construction projects.
- Procurement & Tendering – Advise on procurement strategies, prepare tender documents, and analyze contractor bids.
- Contract Administration – Manage contracts between clients, contractors, and suppliers, ensuring compliance with terms.
- Cost Control & Value Engineering – Monitor costs, identify potential savings, and ensure financial efficiency.
- Measurement & Valuation – Measure construction work and assess payment claims, including interim and final valuations.
- Risk Management – Identify and mitigate financial risks associated with the project.
- Dispute Resolution – Assist in resolving contractual disputes and variations.
- Project Auditing & Reporting – Provide financial reports, cost forecasts, and recommendations to stakeholders.
Quantity Surveyors work in various sectors, including residential, commercial, infrastructure, and industrial projects. They can be employed by construction firms, consultancy firms, government agencies, or work as independent consultants
Benefits Of Being A Quantity Surveyor
Being a Quantity Surveyor (QS) comes with several benefits, both professionally and financially. Here are some key advantages:
1. High Demand & Job Security
- The construction industry is always growing, ensuring a steady demand for QS professionals.
- Government and private sector projects require QS expertise for budgeting and cost control.
2. Good Salary & Career Progression
- Competitive salaries, with potential for high earnings as experience increases.
- Opportunities to advance into senior roles like Project Manager, Commercial Manager, or Contracts Manager.
3. Diverse Career Opportunities
- Work in various sectors such as real estate, infrastructure, oil & gas, and civil engineering.
- Possibility of working with consultants, contractors, or developers.
4. Global Career Prospects
- Quantity Surveyors are in demand worldwide, especially in growing economies and construction-heavy regions.
- Recognized qualifications (e.g., RICS, CIOB) allow professionals to work internationally.
5. Varied & Dynamic Work Environment
- Work on different projects, from skyscrapers to highways, making the job exciting.
- Opportunities to work both on-site and in offices.
6. Skill Development & Continuous Learning
- Gain expertise in cost management, contract law, risk management, and procurement.
- Many QS professionals pursue further certifications (e.g., MRICS) to enhance their careers.
7. Entrepreneurial Opportunities
- Possibility of starting a consultancy firm and working independently.
- Freelancing opportunities for experienced QS professionals.
8. Contribution to Sustainable Development
- Help optimize costs and reduce waste in construction projects.
- Work on sustainable and green building initiatives.
9. Job Satisfaction
- Playing a crucial role in delivering successful construction projects.
- Seeing projects come to life due to your cost planning and management
Some Famous Quantity Surveyors In South Africa
Here are some famous quantity surveyors in South Africa who have made significant contributions to the profession:
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Prof. John Smallwood – A well-known academic and researcher in the field of construction management and quantity surveying. He has contributed extensively to safety, health, and sustainability in the construction industry.
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Dr. Gaye le Roux – A respected quantity surveyor with a strong academic and professional background, contributing to research and education in the field.
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Larry Feinberg – The Executive Director of the Association of South African Quantity Surveyors (ASAQS), playing a key role in advocating for the profession in South Africa.
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Dr. Ron Watermeyer – A leading expert in construction procurement and infrastructure delivery, who has influenced policies and standards in South Africa’s built environment.
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Tjaart van der Walt – A well-known quantity surveyor who has contributed to industry publications and development in cost management practices.
These professionals have played crucial roles in advancing the quantity surveying profession in South Africa through academia, industry leadership, and policy influence
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Conclusion
Becoming a Quantity Surveyor in South Africa requires dedication, education, and professional development. The journey includes obtaining an accredited degree, gaining practical experience, registering with SACQSP, and continuously improving through CPD. With infrastructure development and real estate sectors growing, QS professionals remain in high demand, making it a rewarding career choice.